ICO Fines 23andMe for Failing to Protect UK Users’ Data

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Genetic testing company 23andMe has been fined by the UK’s ICO for  £2.31 million for failing to protect UK users’ sensitive data, including ancestry details and raw genetic information.

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What went wrong? Hackers used credential stuffing such as weak passwords to break into nearly a million UK accounts. 23andMe had been warned but didn’t implement key safeguards like two-factor authentication.

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🧬 The Privacy Breakdown:

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☝️ Negligent Security – No 2FA, despite handling special category data.
☝️ Sensitive Exposure – Genetic data is permanent; you can’t change your DNA like a password.
☝️ Ignored Warnings – ICO says 23andMe knew the risks.

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This breach is a wake-up call for any business handling biometric or health data. Are your “privacy by design” claims backed by actual security?

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What’s your take?

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